Кто придумал обувь на каблуках первым и где это произошло? Вообще, обувь, увеличивающая рост, известна еще со времен Древней Греции известна. Ее носили актеры, чтобы их было лучше видно тем, кто сидит высоко. Они надевали сандалии на толстой подошве из дерева или пробки.
Похожие башмаки на деревянной подошве с кожаными ремнями придумали и в средневековой Европе, где улицы утопали в нечистотах и грязи. Их следовало надевать поверх повседневной обуви. Подобная обувь была и на Востоке. Где ее носили в бане, дабы избежать ожогов о горячий пол.
В 14 веке для удобства езды верхом (чтобы не скользить и лучше фиксировать ногу в стремени) была придумана новая технология изготовления башмаков для наездников. Под пяткой стали утолщать подошву, так и появился каблук.
Пехота тоже повлияла на распространение каблука. Для дальних походов им требовалась удобная обувь. Так обувных дел мастера перешли на производство сапог с каблуком и толстой подошвой.
Начиная с 15 века в Венеции женщины разных сословий, тоже стали носить обувь на большой платформе, иногда их высота достигала более двадцати сантиметров.
На Руси каблуки делали следующим способом: под подошву сапог вкладывался цельный кусок дерева и сверху обшивался кожей.
До 17 века на каблуках ходили только мужчины, однако скоро и женщины облюбовали эту обувь, ведь каблуки «прибавляли» рост, делали спину прямее, и осанка казалась величественной.
Чтобы выделить статус аристократии, каблуки стали красить в красный цвет. В конце 18 века во Франции на красных каблуках ходила только французская знать при королевском дворе.
Кто придумал шпильки и обувь на них?
Шпильки изобрели только в 20 веке. Существует версия, что для коронации Елизаветы ӀӀ в 1953 году Морде Вильвер сделал пару босоножек на тонких каблуках, инкрустированных рубинами. В них она и взошла на престол. В 1955 году он придумал туфли на шпильке высотой 8 сантиметров.
Насадить каблук на железный стержень и прибить металлическую набойку (так как шпильки были сделаны из дерева и быстро ломались) придумал сапожник Сальваторе Ферргамо. Во Флоренции открыт музей его имени, где собрана коллекция обуви, созданная им более чем за 40 лет.
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